Symmetry Results for Finite-Temperature,¶Relativistic Thomas-Fermi Equations

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0 Symmetry Results for Finite - Temperature , Relativistic Thomas - Fermi Equations ∗

In the semi-classical limit the quantum mechanics of a stationary beam of counter-streaming relativistic electrons and ions is described by a nonlinear system of finite-temperature Thomas–Fermi equations. In the high temperature / low density limit these Thomas–Fermi equations reduce to the (semi-)conformal system of Bennett equations discussed earlier by Lebowitz and the author. With the help ...

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In the semi-classical limit the relativistic quantum mechanics of a stationary beam of counter-streaming (negatively charged) electrons and one species of positively charged ions is described by a nonlinear system of finite-temperature Thomas–Fermi equations. In the high temperature / low density limit these Thomas–Fermi equations reduce to the (semi-)conformal system of Bennett equations discu...

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We show that a simple and straightforward rational approximation to the Thomas– Fermi equation provides the slope at origin with unprecedented accuracy and that relatively small Padé approximants are far more accurate than more elaborate approaches proposed recently by other authors. We consider both the Thomas–Fermi equation for isolated atoms and for atoms in strong magnetic fields.

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We briefly review the Thomas-Fermi statistical model of atoms in the classical non-relativistic formulation and in the generalised finite-nucleus relativistic formulation. We then discuss the classical generalisation of the model to finite temperatures in the non-relativistic approximation and present a new relativistic model at finite temperatures, investigating how to recover the existing the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications in Mathematical Physics

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0010-3616,1432-0916

DOI: 10.1007/s002200200625